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主题:请教一个排班问题

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  发帖心情 Post By:2018/5/25 15:13:00 [显示全部帖子]

 【你本来说早班2个人的】

 

比如 30天,10个人,一个人6个早班、6个晚班。然后随机排列早班、随机排列晚班。

 

用洗牌的方式,30张牌,每个人3张牌(写自己名字),然后洗牌打乱,按顺序抽取,对应第一张对应1号,第二张对应2号......这样确定第一个早班人

 

同理,确定第二个早班人,晚班人1,晚班人2。

 

得到的4组数据,1号可能有重复的人(比如 张三、李四、张三、王五),这个时候,就要交换去重复。

 

如果1号那天,第一个早班和第一个晚班重复,这个时候,把看2号晚班的人是否张三(直到找到不是张三的人),交换这两个人。一直往后,排除所有重复值。

[此贴子已经被作者于2018/5/25 15:14:50编辑过]

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  发帖心情 Post By:2018/5/25 15:24:00 [显示全部帖子]

方法二:随机抽取,类似这种

 

http://www.foxtable.com/bbs/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=2&ID=114803&skin=0

 


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  发帖心情 Post By:2018/5/25 15:29:00 [显示全部帖子]

以下是引用liufucan在2018/5/25 15:22:00的发言:
老师说得好抽象,能不能简单做个例子?
因为每个人的休息日是固定的,我目前用电子表格做的时候都是先排休息,再排法定假日,再排早晚班,剩下的就是正常班。用狐表有没有比较简单的实现逻辑?

 

用4楼方法,或者2楼方法,得到排班以后,节假日的去掉或者顺延,休息日的调换横向调换一下人员的顺序即可。


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  发帖心情 Post By:2018/5/27 14:33:00 [显示全部帖子]

重复问题:

 

得到的3组数据(早班1个、晚班2个),比如1号可能有重复的人(比如 张三、张三、王五),这个时候,就要交换去重复。

 

如果1号那天,第一个早班和第一个晚班重复,这个时候,把看2、3、4、5.....号晚班的人是否张三(直到找到不是张三的人),交换这两个人。一直往后,可以排除所有重复值。


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  发帖心情 Post By:2018/5/27 21:55:00 [显示全部帖子]

参考代码,看懂代码

 

DataTables("表b").DeleteFor("")
Dim y As Integer = 2018 '指定年
Dim m As Integer = 6 '指定月

Dim days As Integer = Date.DaysInMonth(y,m) '返回指定 年\月 的天数
Dim ed As Date = New Date(y,m,Days)
Dim sd As Date = New Date(y,m,1) '从指定日期开始

Dim zbrys As List(Of String) = DataTables("人员").GetValues("序号","姓名 is not null","_sortkey")

Dim d As Date = sd

Dim dt As DataTable = DataTables("假期")
Dim drs As new Dictionary(of String, Row)
Do While d <= ed
    Dim fdr As DataRow = dt.Find("日期 = #" & d & "#")
    If fdr Is Nothing Then
        Dim nr As Row = Tables("表b").AddNew
        nr("日期") = d
        nr("星期") = Format(d, "dddd")
        drs.add(d, nr)
    Else
        Dim nr As Row = Tables("表b").AddNew
        nr("日期") = d
        nr("星期") = Format(d, "dddd")
        nr("假期") = fdr("说明")
    End If
    d = d.AddDays(1)
Loop
Tables("表b").save
For Each dr As DataRow In DataTables("表b").DataRows
    Dim lst1 As new List(of Integer)
    Select Case dr("星期")
        Case "星期一"
            dr("假期")="1,2"
            lst1.Add(1)
            lst1.Add(2)
        Case "星期二"
            dr("假期")="3,4"
            lst1.Add(3)
            lst1.Add(4)
        Case "星期三"
            dr("假期")="5,6"
            lst1.Add(5)
            lst1.Add(6)
        Case "星期四"
            dr("假期")="7,8"
            lst1.Add(7)
            lst1.Add(8)
        Case "星期五"
            dr("假期")="9,10"
            lst1.Add(9)
            lst1.Add(10)
        Case Else
    End Select
Next
'洗牌填入数据
Dim cnt As Integer = drs.count
Dim ids(cnt - 1) As String
Dim ids1(cnt - 1) As String
Dim ids2(cnt - 1) As String
Dim idx As Integer = 0
Dim i As Integer = 0
For Each key As String In drs.keys
    ids(i) = zbrys(idx)
    ids1(i) = zbrys(idx)
    ids2(i) = zbrys(idx)
    If idx >= zbrys.Count-1 Then
        idx = 0
    Else
        idx+=1
    End If
    i += 1
Next
For j As Integer = 0 To cnt \ 2 '洗牌次数
    Dim id1 As Integer = rand.Next(0,cnt)
    Dim id2 As Integer = rand.Next(0,cnt)
    Dim vid As Integer = ids(id1)
    ids(id1) = ids(id2)
    ids(id2) = vid
Next
i = 0
For Each key As String In drs.keys
    drs(key)("早班") = ids(i)
    i += 1
Next
For j As Integer = 0 To cnt \ 2 '洗牌次数
    Dim id1 As Integer = rand.Next(0,cnt)
    Dim id2 As Integer = rand.Next(0,cnt)
    Dim vid As Integer = ids1(id1)
    ids1(id1) = ids1(id2)
    ids1(id2) = vid
Next
i = 0
For Each key As String In drs.keys
    drs(key)("晚班") = ids1(i)
    i += 1
Next
For j As Integer = 0 To cnt \ 2 '洗牌次数
    Dim id1 As Integer = rand.Next(0,cnt)
    Dim id2 As Integer = rand.Next(0,cnt)
    Dim vid As Integer = ids2(id1)
    ids2(id1) = ids2(id2)
    ids2(id2) = vid
Next
i = 0
For Each key As String In drs.keys
    drs(key)("晚班") &= "," & ids2(i)
    i += 1
Next

'处理重复数据
For Each key As String In drs.keys
    Dim r = drs(key)
    If r("早班") = Nothing Then Continue For
    Dim jq() As String = r("假期").split(",")
    Dim ls As new List(of String)
    If jq.length > 0 Then
        ls.AddRange(jq)
        If array.indexof(jq, r("早班")) >= 0 Then '早班重复
            For Each ckey As String In drs.keys
                If ckey <= r("日期") Then Continue For
                If ls.contains(drs(ckey)("早班")) = False Then
                    Dim temp = r("早班")
                    r("早班") = drs(ckey)("早班")
                    drs(ckey)("早班") = temp
                    Exit For
                End If
            Next
        End If
    End If
    ls.add(r("早班"))
    Dim wb1 = r("晚班").split(",")(0)
    Dim wb2 = r("晚班").split(",")(1)
    If ls.Contains(wb1) Then '第一个晚班重复
        For Each ckey As String In drs.keys
            If ckey <= r("日期") Then Continue For
            Dim cwb1 = drs(ckey)("晚班").split(",")(0)
            Dim cwb2 = drs(ckey)("晚班").split(",")(1)
            If ls.contains(cwb1) = False Then
                r("晚班") = cwb1 & "," & wb2
                drs(ckey)("晚班") = wb1 & "," & cwb2
                Exit For
            End If
        Next
    End If
    wb1 = r("晚班").split(",")(0)
    wb2 = r("晚班").split(",")(1)
    ls.add(wb1)
    If ls.Contains(wb2) Then '第二个晚班重复
        For Each ckey As String In drs.keys
            If ckey <= r("日期") Then Continue For
            Dim cwb1 = drs(ckey)("晚班").split(",")(0)
            Dim cwb2 = drs(ckey)("晚班").split(",")(1)
            If ls.contains(cwb2) = False Then
                r("晚班") = wb1 & "," & cwb2
                drs(ckey)("晚班") = cwb1 & "," & wb2
                Exit For
            End If
        Next
    End If
    wb2 = r("晚班").split(",")(1)
    ls.add(wb2)
    Dim str As String = ""
    For Each s As String In zbrys
        If ls.Contains(s) = False Then
            str &= s & ","
        End If
    Next
    r("正常班") = str.trim(",")
Next


DataTables("表b").save


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  发帖心情 Post By:2018/5/28 14:20:00 [显示全部帖子]

以下是引用liufucan在2018/5/28 13:46:00的发言:
老师,我发现当假期列为空时(周末的时候),早晚班还是有重复的

 

请上传具体foxtable实例、代码说明。


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  发帖心情 Post By:2018/5/28 16:56:00 [显示全部帖子]

DataTables("表b").DeleteFor("")

Dim frm As winform.Form = Forms("窗口1")
Dim y As Integer = frm.Controls("ComboBox1").value '指定年
Dim m As Integer = frm.Controls("ComboBox2").value '指定月


Dim days As Integer = Date.DaysInMonth(y,m) '返回指定 年\月 的天数
Dim ed As Date = New Date(y,m,Days)
Dim sd As Date = New Date(y,m,1) '从指定日期开始
Dim zbrys As List(Of String) = DataTables("人员").GetValues("序号","姓名 is not null","_sortkey")
Dim d As Date = sd
Dim dt As DataTable = DataTables("假期")
Dim drs As new Dictionary(of String, Row)
Do While d <= ed
    Dim fdr As DataRow = dt.Find("日期 = #" & d & "#")
    If fdr Is Nothing Then
        Dim nr As Row = Tables("表b").AddNew
        nr("日期") = d
        nr("星期") = Format(d, "dddd")
        drs.add(d, nr)
    Else
        Dim nr As Row = Tables("表b").AddNew
        nr("日期") = d
        nr("星期") = Format(d, "dddd")
        nr("假期") = fdr("说明")
    End If
    d = d.AddDays(1)
Loop
Tables("表b").save
For Each dr As DataRow In DataTables("表b").DataRows
    Dim lst1 As new List(of Integer)
    Select Case dr("星期")
        Case "星期一"
            dr("假期")="1,2"
            lst1.Add(1)
            lst1.Add(2)
        Case "星期二"
            dr("假期")="3,4"
            lst1.Add(3)
            lst1.Add(4)
        Case "星期三"
            dr("假期")="5,6"
            lst1.Add(5)
            lst1.Add(6)
        Case "星期四"
            dr("假期")="7,8"
            lst1.Add(7)
            lst1.Add(8)
        Case "星期五"
            dr("假期")="9,10"
            lst1.Add(9)
            lst1.Add(10)
        Case Else
    End Select
Next

label1:
'洗牌填入数据
Dim cnt As Integer = drs.count
Dim ids(cnt - 1) As String
Dim ids1(cnt - 1) As String
Dim ids2(cnt - 1) As String
Dim idx As Integer = 0
Dim i As Integer = 0
For Each key As String In drs.keys
    ids(i) = zbrys(idx)
    ids1(i) = zbrys(idx)
    ids2(i) = zbrys(idx)
    If idx >= zbrys.Count-1 Then
        idx = 0
    Else
        idx+=1
    End If
    i += 1
Next
For j As Integer = 0 To cnt \ 2 '洗牌次数
    Dim id1 As Integer = rand.Next(0,cnt)
    Dim id2 As Integer = rand.Next(0,cnt)
    Dim vid As Integer = ids(id1)
    ids(id1) = ids(id2)
    ids(id2) = vid
Next
i = 0
For Each key As String In drs.keys
    drs(key)("早班") = ids(i)
    i += 1
Next
For j As Integer = 0 To cnt \ 2 '洗牌次数
    Dim id1 As Integer = rand.Next(0,cnt)
    Dim id2 As Integer = rand.Next(0,cnt)
    Dim vid As Integer = ids1(id1)
    ids1(id1) = ids1(id2)
    ids1(id2) = vid
Next
i = 0
For Each key As String In drs.keys
    drs(key)("晚班") = ids1(i)
    i += 1
Next
For j As Integer = 0 To cnt \ 2 '洗牌次数
    Dim id1 As Integer = rand.Next(0,cnt)
    Dim id2 As Integer = rand.Next(0,cnt)
    Dim vid As Integer = ids2(id1)
    ids2(id1) = ids2(id2)
    ids2(id2) = vid
Next
i = 0
For Each key As String In drs.keys
    drs(key)("晚班") &= "," & ids2(i)
    i += 1
Next
'处理重复数据
For Each key As String In drs.keys
    Dim r = drs(key)
    If r("早班") = Nothing Then Continue For
    Dim jq() As String = r("假期").split(",")
    Dim ls As new List(of String)
    If jq.length > 0 Then
        ls.AddRange(jq)
        If array.indexof(jq, r("早班")) >= 0 Then '早班重复
            Dim flag = False
            For Each ckey As String In drs.keys
                If ckey <= r("日期") Then Continue For
                If ls.contains(drs(ckey)("早班")) = False Then
                    Dim temp = r("早班")
                    r("早班") = drs(ckey)("早班")
                    drs(ckey)("早班") = temp
                    flag = True
                    Exit For
                End If
            Next
            If flag = False Then '不能处理,重新生成
                goto label1
            End If
        End If
    End If
    ls.add(r("早班"))
    Dim wb1 = r("晚班").split(",")(0)
    Dim wb2 = r("晚班").split(",")(1)
    If ls.Contains(wb1) Then '第一个晚班重复
        Dim flag = False
        For Each ckey As String In drs.keys
            If ckey <= r("日期") Then Continue For
            Dim cwb1 = drs(ckey)("晚班").split(",")(0)
            Dim cwb2 = drs(ckey)("晚班").split(",")(1)
            If ls.contains(cwb1) = False Then
                r("晚班") = cwb1 & "," & wb2
                drs(ckey)("晚班") = wb1 & "," & cwb2
                flag = True
                Exit For
            End If
        Next
        If flag = False Then '不能处理,重新生成
            goto label1
        End If
    End If
    wb1 = r("晚班").split(",")(0)
    wb2 = r("晚班").split(",")(1)
    ls.add(wb1)
    If ls.Contains(wb2) Then '第二个晚班重复
        Dim flag = False
        For Each ckey As String In drs.keys
            If ckey <= r("日期") Then Continue For
            Dim cwb1 = drs(ckey)("晚班").split(",")(0)
            Dim cwb2 = drs(ckey)("晚班").split(",")(1)
            If ls.contains(cwb2) = False Then
                r("晚班") = wb1 & "," & cwb2
                drs(ckey)("晚班") = cwb1 & "," & wb2
                flag = True
                Exit For
            End If
        Next
        If flag = False Then '不能处理,重新生成
            goto label1
        End If
    End If
    wb2 = r("晚班").split(",")(1)
    ls.add(wb2)
    Dim str As String = ""
    For Each s As String In zbrys
        If ls.Contains(s) = False Then
            str &= s & ","
        End If
    Next
    r("正常班") = str.trim(",")
Next

DataTables("表b").save


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