比如
select a.name, b.name, a.length from syscolumns a inner join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xtype where id=object_id('表A')
http://www.foxtable.com/bbs/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=2&ID=99369&replyID=684344&skin=1
https://www.cnblogs.com/xjiao/p/6019775.html