全面控制 Excel
首先创建 Excel 对象,使用ComObj
Dim ExcelID As Excel.Application
Set ExcelID As new Excel.Application
1) 显示当前窗口
ExcelID.Visible = True
2) 更改 Excel 标题栏
ExcelID.Caption = "应用程序调用 Microsoft Excel"
3) 添加新工作簿
ExcelID.WorkBooks.Add
4) 打开已存在的工作簿
ExcelID.WorkBooks.Open( "C:\Excel\Demo.xls" )
5) 设置第2个工作表为活动工作表
ExcelID.WorkSheets[2].Activate
或 ExcelID.WorkSheets[ "Sheet2" ].Activate
6) 给单元格赋值
ExcelID.Cells[1,4].Value = "第一行第四列"
7) 设置指定列的宽度(单位:字符个数),以第一列为例
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Columns[1].ColumnsWidth = 5
8) 设置指定行的高度(单位:磅)(1磅=0.035厘米),以第二行为例
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows[2].RowHeight = 1/0.035 // 1厘米
9) 在第8行之前插入分页符
ExcelID.WorkSheets[1].Rows[8].PageBreak = 1
10) 在第8列之前删除分页符
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Columns[4].PageBreak = 0
11) 指定边框线宽度
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Range[ "B3:D4" ].Borders[2].Weight = 3
1-左 2-右 3-顶 4-底 5-斜( \ ) 6-斜( / )
12) 清除第一行第四列单元格公式
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Cells[1,4].ClearContents
13) 设置第一行字体属性
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows[1].Font.Name = "隶书"
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows[1].Font.Color = clBlue
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows[1].Font.Bold = True
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows[1].Font.UnderLine = True
14) 进行页面设置
a.页眉
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterHeader = "报表演示"
b.页脚
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterFooter = "第&P页"
c.页眉到顶端边距2cm
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 2/0.035
d.页脚到底端边距3cm
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 3/0.035
e.顶边距2cm
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.TopMargin = 2/0.035
f.底边距2cm
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 2/0.035
g.左边距2cm
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 2/0.035
h.右边距2cm
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.RightMargin = 2/0.035
i.页面水平居中
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterHorizontally = 2/0.035
j.页面垂直居中
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterVertically = 2/0.035
k.打印单元格网线
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintGridLines = True
15) 拷贝操作
a.拷贝整个工作表
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Used.Range.Copy
b.拷贝指定区域
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Range[ "A1:E2" ].Copy
c.从A1位置开始粘贴
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Range.[ "A1" ].PasteSpecial
d.从文件尾部开始粘贴
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Range.PasteSpecial
16) 插入一行或一列
a. ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows[2].Insert
b. ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Columns[1].Insert
17) 删除一行或一列
a. ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Rows[2].Delete
b. ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Columns[1].Delete
18) 打印预览工作表
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PrintPreview
19) 打印输出工作表
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PrintOut
20) 工作表保存
If not ExcelID.ActiveWorkBook.Saved Then
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PrintPreview
End If
21) 工作表另存为
ExcelID.SaveAs( "C:\Excel\Demo1.xls" )
22) 放弃存盘
ExcelID.ActiveWorkBook.Saved = True
23) 关闭工作簿
ExcelID.WorkBooks.Close
24) 退出 Excel
ExcelID.Quit
25) 设置工作表密码
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.Protect "123", DrawingObjects:=True, Contents:=True, Scenarios:=True
26) EXCEL的显示方式为最大化
ExcelID.Application.WindowState = xlMaximized
27) 工作薄显示方式为最大化
ExcelID.ActiveWindow.WindowState = xlMaximized
28) 设置打开默认工作薄数量
ExcelID.SheetsInNewWorkbook = 3
29) 关闭时是否提示保存(True 保存,False 不保存)
ExcelID.DisplayAlerts = False
30) 设置拆分窗口,及固定行位置
ExcelID.ActiveWindow.SplitRow = 1
ExcelID.ActiveWindow.FreezePanes = True
31) 设置打印时固定打印内容
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleRows = "$1:$1"
32) 设置打印标题
ExcelID.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleColumns = ""
33) 设置显示方式(分页方式显示)
ExcelID.ActiveWindow.View = xlPageBreakPreview
34) 设置显示比例
ExcelID.ActiveWindow.Zoom = 100
35) 让Excel 响应 DDE 请求
Ex.Application.IgnoreRemoteRequests = False
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用VB操作EXCEL
Private Sub Command3_Click()
On Error GoTo err1
Dim i As Long
Dim j As Long
Dim objExl As Excel.Application '声明对象变量
Me.MousePointer = 11 '改变鼠标样式
Set objExl = New Excel.Application '初始化对象变量
objExl.SheetsInNewWorkbook = 1 '将新建的工作薄数量设为1
objExl.Workbooks.Add '增加一个工作薄
objExl.Sheets(1).Name = "book2" '修改工作薄名称
objExl.Sheets("book2").Select '选中工作薄<book2>
For i = 1 To 50 '循环写入数据
For j = 1 To 5
If i = 1 Then
objExl.Selection.NumberFormatLocal = "@" '设置格式为文本
objExl.Cells(i, j) = " E " & i & j
Else
objExl.Cells(i, j) = i & j
End If
Next
Next
objExl.Rows("1:1").Select '选中第一行
objExl.Selection.Font.Bold = True '设为粗体
objExl.Selection.Font.Size = 24 '设置字体大小
objExl.Cells.EntireColumn.AutoFit '自动调整列宽
objExl.ActiveWindow.SplitRow = 1 '拆分第一行
objExl.ActiveWindow.SplitColumn = 7 '拆分前七列
objExl.ActiveWindow.FreezePanes = True '固定拆分
objExl.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleRows = "$1:$1" '设置打印固定行
objExl.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleColumns = "" '打印标题
objExl.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.RightFooter = "打印时间: " & Format(Now, "yyyy年mm月dd日 hh:MM:ss")
objExl.ActiveWindow.View = xlPageBreakPreview '设置显示方式
objExl.ActiveWindow.Zoom = 100 '设置显示大小
objExl.ActiveSheet.Protect "123", DrawingObjects:=True,Contents:=True, Scenarios:=True
objExl.Application.IgnoreRemoteRequests = False
objExl.Visible = True '使EXCEL可见
objExl.Application.WindowState = xlMaximized 'EXCEL的显示方式为最大化
objExl.ActiveWindow.WindowState = xlMaximized '工作薄显示方式为最大化
objExl.SheetsInNewWorkbook = 3 '将默认新工作薄数量改回3个
Set objExl = Nothing '清除对象
Me.MousePointer = 0 '修改鼠标
Exit Sub
err1:
objExl.SheetsInNewWorkbook = 3
objExl.DisplayAlerts = False '关闭时不提示保存
objExl.Quit '关闭EXCEL
objExl.DisplayAlerts = True '关闭时提示保存
Set objExl = Nothing
Me.MousePointer = 0
End Sub